isp-1 encodes the Rieske iron-sulfur protein of mitochondrial Complex III, the subunit that accepts electrons from ubiquinol and passes them to cytochrome c. Partial loss of ISP-1 throttles electron flow through the chain without collapsing oxidative phosphorylation.
That partial impairment is sufficient to extend adult lifespan, making isp-1 one of the strongest demonstrations that respiration rate causally controls aging. CD BioSciences delivers custom isp-1 alleles — knockouts, partial loss-of-function and iron-sulfur-binding point mutants, conditional configurations, and tag knockins — for mitochondrial aging research.
| Gene symbol | isp-1 (Rieske iron-sulfur protein of mitochondrial Complex III) |
|---|---|
| Protein product | ISP-1 — Rieske iron-sulfur protein (Complex III) |
| Mammalian homolog | UQCRFS1 (Rieske iron-sulfur protein, Complex III) |
| Biological role | The Rieske iron-sulfur subunit of mitochondrial Complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex). ISP-1 transfers electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c, so its impairment throttles the electron-transport chain downstream of the CoQ pool. |
| Loss-of-function phenotype | isp-1(qm150) reduces Complex III activity, slows development and reproduction, and markedly extends adult lifespan with enhanced resistance to oxidative and thermal stress. |
| Why edit it | isp-1 showed that manipulating a single electron-transport component is sufficient to change lifespan, anchoring mitochondrial function as a causal driver of aging. In humans, UQCRFS1 and other Complex III defects cause mitochondrial disease, making the worm model a tractable entry point. |
| Recommended background | N2 (wild type). isp-1(qm150) is viable and fertile but slow-growing; lifespan assays should control for developmental delay. |
| Representative allele | qm150 (canonical long-lived allele); null and additional alleles available. |
isp-1 at a glance: isp-1(qm150) reduces Complex III activity; the resulting mild dysfunction markedly extends adult lifespan. Editing isp-1 alone is a powerful way to dissect ISP-1 function in vivo, with conserved relevance to human UQCRFS1 biology.
gRNA-guided Cas9 cutting with NHEJ repair to introduce frameshift indels, generating premature stop codons and null / strong-loss-of-function isp-1 alleles.
Homology-directed repair (HDR) inserts GFP / HA / FLAG or other tags at the isp-1 locus for endogenous expression and subcellular localization studies.
Introduce specific amino-acid substitutions to dissect functional domains and separate catalytic from scaffolding roles of ISP-1.
Build tissue-specific, inducible, or temperature-sensitive configurations and reporter lines for spatiotemporal analysis of ISP-1 function.
Define target (knockout / knockin / point mutation), select gRNA(s) and HDR template, confirm against the latest genome build.
Design, validate, and synthesize high-specificity guide RNAs targeting the isp-1 locus.
Build Cas9 / gRNA delivery construct and, for knockin, the homology-arm repair template.
Perform gonadal microinjection of N2 animals with CRISPR components and co-CRISPR selection markers.
PCR, Sanger / sequencing, and phenotype confirmation to isolate edited animals and verify alleles.
Provide homozygous / balanced isp-1 strains plus a full genotype and methods report.
Standard knockout projects deliver a frameshift indel allele predicted to produce a premature stop and a loss-of-function phenotype. We confirm the edit by sequencing and, where relevant, by characteristic phenotype assays.
Yes. Using HDR with a designed repair template, we can insert GFP, HA, or FLAG tags at the C- or N-terminus while preserving endogenous promoter and regulation.
Timelines vary with editing type and validation needs, but our optimized pipeline and co-CRISPR selection typically shorten turnaround versus conventional approaches. Contact us with your design for a project-specific estimate.
For lifespan and healthspan work we recommend a partial loss-of-function allele in the range of qm150, which gives robust longevity while keeping the strain manageable. Null or severe alleles compromise development and respiration to a degree that confounds adult lifespan assays.
CD BioSciences is committed to convenient, efficient, and cost-effective C. elegans model customization. Tell us your target design — knockout, knockin, tagging, or point mutation — and our scientists will respond with a tailored plan and quote.
Contact UsReferences
1. Kim H. M., Colaiácovo M. P. CRISPR-Cas9-guided genome engineering in C. elegans. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 2016, 115(1): 31.7.1–31.7.18.
2. Feng J., Bussière F., Hekimi S. Mitochondrial electron transport is a key determinant of life span in Caenorhabditis elegans. Dev Cell, 2001, 1(5): 633–644.
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