ced-13 encodes an apoptosis-related factor that contributes to DNA-damage-induced germline apoptosis and is partially redundant with the anti-apoptotic CED-9. Its emerging role in cell-death specificity makes it a valuable complement to the core CED-3 / CED-4 / CED-9 / EGL-1 axis.
Because ced-13 acts in a tissue-specific (germline) and signal-specific (DNA-damage) context, CRISPR-based alleles are ideal for clean dissection. CD BioSciences delivers knockouts, fluorescent tag knockins, and crosses into cep-1 or ced-9 mutant backgrounds.
| Gene symbol | ced-13 (Apoptosis-related; DNA-damage-induced germline death) |
|---|---|
| Protein product | CED-13 — apoptosis-related factor in DNA-damage-induced germline apoptosis |
| Mammalian homolog | No clear mammalian ortholog. |
| Biological role | Apoptosis-related; implicated in DNA-damage-induced germline cell death; partially redundant with CED-9. |
| Loss-of-function phenotype | Reduced DNA-damage-induced germline apoptosis; subtle somatic apoptosis phenotypes due to redundancy with ced-9. |
| Why edit it | DNA damage response and germline apoptosis; cell death specificity; redundant anti-apoptotic regulation. |
| Recommended background | N2 (wild type); can be combined with ced-9 or cep-1 mutants for epistasis. |
| Representative allele | Standard knockout (ok / tm / gk series); reference alleles available on request. |
ced-13 at a glance: an apoptosis-related factor contributing to DNA-damage-induced germline cell death; partially redundant with ced-9. Editing ced-13 alone is a powerful way to dissect CED-13 function in vivo, with conserved relevance to human No clear mammalian ortholog. biology.
gRNA-guided Cas9 cutting with NHEJ repair to introduce frameshift indels, generating premature stop codons and null / strong-loss-of-function ced-13 alleles.
Homology-directed repair (HDR) inserts GFP / HA / FLAG or other tags at the ced-13 locus for endogenous expression and subcellular localization studies.
Introduce specific amino-acid substitutions to dissect functional domains and separate catalytic from scaffolding roles of CED-13.
Build tissue-specific or inducible configurations and reporter lines for spatiotemporal analysis of CED-13 function.
Define target (knockout / knockin / point mutation), select gRNA(s) and HDR template, confirm against the latest genome build.
Design, validate, and synthesize high-specificity guide RNAs targeting the ced-13 locus.
Build Cas9 / gRNA delivery construct and, for knockin, the homology-arm repair template.
Perform gonadal microinjection of N2 animals with CRISPR components and co-CRISPR selection markers.
PCR, Sanger / sequencing, and phenotype confirmation to isolate edited animals and verify alleles.
Provide homozygous / balanced ced-13 strains plus a full genotype and methods report.
Standard knockout projects deliver a frameshift indel allele predicted to produce a premature stop and a loss-of-function phenotype. We confirm the edit by sequencing and, where relevant, by characteristic phenotype assays.
Yes. Using HDR with a designed repair template, we can insert GFP, HA, or FLAG tags at the C- or N-terminus while preserving endogenous promoter and regulation.
Timelines vary with editing type and validation needs, but our optimized pipeline and co-CRISPR selection typically shorten turnaround versus conventional approaches. Contact us with your design for a project-specific estimate.
Somatic apoptosis is largely intact in ced-13 single mutants due to redundancy with ced-9. The clearest phenotypes appear in the germline under DNA-damage conditions (e.g. UV or ionizing radiation), so we recommend including such assays when characterizing new alleles.
CD BioSciences is committed to convenient, efficient, and cost-effective C. elegans model customization. Tell us your target design — knockout, knockin, tagging, or point mutation — and our scientists will respond with a tailored plan and quote.
Contact UsReferences
1. Kim H. M., Colaiácovo M. P. CRISPR-Cas9-guided genome engineering in C. elegans. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 2016, 115(1): 31.7.1–31.7.18.
2. Gartner A., Boag P. R., Blackwell T. K. Germline survival and apoptosis. WormBook, 2008, ed. The C. elegans Research Community, WormBook, doi/10.1895/wormbook.1.145.1.
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